Theories on the Origin of Israel
The earliest evidence of the name "Israel" appears in the so-called "Merneptah Stele" (Egypt, Thebes, 1219 BCE). According to this, Israel is not a country or a city but a people. The Biblical portrayal of Israel is far from uniform. The patriarchal narratives in the Book of Genesis unfold a long migration of a family. In the Book of Joshua,...